Everything about Neptune Township New Jersey totally explained
Neptune Township is a
township in
Monmouth County,
New Jersey, in the
United States. As of the
2000 census, the township population was 27,690.
Neptune Township was incorporated as a township by an Act of the
New Jersey Legislature on
February 26,
1879, from portions of
Ocean Township. Portions of the township were taken to form
Neptune City (
October 4,
1881),
Bradley Beach (
March 13,
1893) and
Ocean Grove (
April 5,
1920, until it was found unconstitutional and restored to Neptune Township as of
June 16,
1921).
Ocean Grove (2000 Census population of 4,316) and
Shark River Hills (3,878) are
census-designated places and
unincorporated areas located within Neptune Township. Other communities within Neptune Township are Mid-Town, Bradley Park, the Gables, Seaview Island and West Neptune.
Neptune Township stretches from the
Atlantic Ocean west to the
Garden State Parkway (exit 100). The southern border is the beautiful
Shark River estuary and the northern border is with the City of
Asbury Park and
Ocean Township. Neptune Township is a diverse community, both in terms of population and landscape. From the charmingly quaint seaside community of Ocean Grove, a national historic site; to Mid-town which is undergoing a municipal-led revitalization; to the
riverside residential community of Shark River Hills; to the open spaces of
Shark River Park and the commercial corridor on
Route 66 in the west.
Geography
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 8.8
square miles (22.7
km²), of which, 8.2 square miles (21.3 km²) of it's land and 0.5 square miles (1.4 km²) of it (6.16%) is water. There are a number of parks in and near Neptune, including the sizable Boswell Park.
History
The Borough of Neptune City incorporated on
October 4,
1881. Original township boundaries included the entirety of what is now called
Avon-by-the-Sea, the southern portion of
Bradley Beach and the current area known as "Neptune City." On
March 23,
1900 a bill of the New Jersey State Legislature created the Borough of Avon-by-the-Sea. The earliest borough hall was erected in the year 1902 at the northwest corner of Evergreen Avenue and Railroad Avenue (now Memorial Drive). On
January 28,
1907, the eastern portion of Neptune City became annexed to the Borough of Bradley Beach.
Demographics
As of the
census of 2000, there were 27,690 people, 10,907 households, and 6,805 families residing in the township. The
population density was 3,366.8 people per square mile (1,300.6/km²). There were 12,217 housing units at an average density of 1,485.4/sq mi (573.8/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 55.92%
White, 38.16%
African American, 0.17%
Native American, 1.17%
Asian, 0.04%
Pacific Islander, 1.98% from
other races, and 2.56% from two or more races.
Hispanic or
Latino of any race were 5.55% of the population.
There were 10,907 households out of which 26.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.6% were
married couples living together, 15.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.6% were non-families. 31.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the township the population was spread out with 23.1% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 87.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $46,250, and the median income for a family was $57,735. Males had a median income of $42,920 versus $31,057 for females. The
per capita income for the township was $22,569. About 7.6% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 17.2% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Local government
Neptune is organized under the
Township Committee form of government, with five elected Committee members on the governing body. Members of the Township Committee are elected to three-year terms on a staggered basis, with one or two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle. The Mayor is selected by the elected Committee members at a reorganization meeting held each January 1st. The Mayor is the chief spokesperson for the Township Committee, but has no additional voting power than the rest of the committee members.
Members of the Neptune Township Committee are:
- Mayor James W. Manning, Jr. - Finance, Administration, Library and Recreation
- Deputy Mayor Randy Bishop
- Dr. Michael Brantley
- Thomas J. Catley
- Mary Beth Jahn
Federal, state and county representation
Neptune Township is in the Sixth Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 11th Legislative District.
Education
The
Neptune Township Schools serve students in Pre-Kindergarten through twelfth grade. The district is one of 31
Abbott Districts statewide.
Schools in the district are the
Early Childhood Center
(Pre-K), five PreK-5 elementary schools (
Gables School
,
Green Grove School
,
Midtown Community School
,
Shark River Hills School
and
Summerfield School
),
Neptune Middle School
for grades 6-8, and
Neptune High School (External Link
) for grades 9-12.
Transportation
Neptune Township can be reached by way of the
Garden State Parkway at exits 100 and 102.
Route 18,
Route 33,
Route 35,
Route 66 and
Route 71 all pass through the township. Neptune Township is also served by
New Jersey Transit trains at the
Bradley Beach station on the
North Jersey Coast Line.
Notable residents
Among the notable residents (present and former) of the Township are:
Jack Armstrong, pitcher, Major League Baseball: Cincinnati Reds, Cleveland Indians, Florida Marlins, Texas Rangers (Neptune HS, 1983).
Nicole Atkins (1978-), singer-songwriter on Columbia Records
Pat Battle (1959-), WNBC-TV's New Jersey Bureau Reporter, Saturday "Today" (NBC) in New York co-anchor, and occasional fill in anchor. Battle graduated from Neptune High School in 1977 according to the all-time directory published by the school in 1997.
Taquan Dean (1983-), University of Louisville basketball player in 2006 (Neptune HS, 2002)
Elaine N Dunn, RPh, (1928- ) Howard University Graduate, first Black president of the NJ State Board of Pharmacy, appointed by Gov Tom Kean; Also served on Monmouth County Narcotics council in the 1980s
Danny DeVito (1944-), actor.
Brian Gaskill (1970-), actor
Jack Nicholson (1937-), actor (John Joseph Nicholson) born April 22, 1937 (External Link
) Nicholson didn't live in Neptune Township. He lived in the borough of Neptune City.
Ed Radwanski (1963-), professional soccer player (Neptune HS, 1981)
Nate Ramsey (1941-), safety and cornerback who played for the Philadelphia Eagles for most of his 11-year NFL career from 1963 through 1973.
Rusty Schweickart (1935-), astronaut.
Southside Johnny (1948-), singer songwriter
Bob Verga (1945-), Dallas Chaparrals, Denver Rockets, New York Nets, Pittsburgh Condors, Portland TrailBlazers and Carolina Cougars basketball player, from 1964-1967 at Duke University and 1967-1974 professionally. Owns the Duke men's basketball record for points per game (26.7) in a single season.
Anthony B. Cashman, III [1965-], Italian Renaissance historian, Preceptor in Expository Writing -- Harvard University.Further Information
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